Be ready or be dead!

"If you Know Yourself and you know your enemies, you will not be imperiled in a hundred battles..."

- Sun Tzu -
Showing posts with label threats. Show all posts
Showing posts with label threats. Show all posts

Wednesday, March 19, 2014

PCI DSS Requirements

This is a brief compilation of PCI DSS requirements; it is possible to tell software from infrastructure responsibilities. PCI DSS fundamental requirements are 12 (twelve) that are categorized into six main containers as follows:

A. Build and maintain a secure network

  1. Install and maintain a firewall configuration to protect cardholder data
  2. Do not use vendor supplied defaults for system passwords and other security parameters
B. Protect cardholder data
  1. Protect stored cardholder data
  2. Encrypt transmission of cardholder data across open, public, networks
C. Maintain a vulnerability management program

  1. Use and regularly update anti-virus software
  2. Develop and maintain secure systems applications
D. Implement strong access control measures

  1. Restrict access to cardholder data by business need-to-know
  2. Assign unique ID to each person with computer access
  3. Restrict physical access to cardholder data
E. Regularly monitor and test networks

  1. Track and monitor all access to network resources and cardholder data
  2. Regularly test security systems and processes
F. Maintain an information security policy

  1. Maintain a policy than addresses information security
Currently, PCI DSS 3.0 standard compliance should be observed. It is important to point that PCI DSS is focused on security, it tries to ensure that payments are made business-as-usual. No more, no less.

Security problems exists inside organizations. more that outside threats. Employees who do not follow adequate security principles can put their company´s data on risk. Consequently, the first step every organization needs to do is to educate its people on security habits.
PCI DSS 3.0 states that is mandatory to observe:

A. Increased security and Awareness
  1. Password education for users
  2. POS Security training and education
B. Greater Flexibility. 
It means that every organization can adopt the best security model, based on its business model and goals, that does not mean to implement weak security rules, but adopting the best solution. So, the new requirements in version 3.0 textually express the following
  1. "Allows for organizations to implement the password strength that is appropriate for its security strategy"
  2. "More flexibility to prioritize log reviews based on organization’s risk management strategy"
C. Security is a shared responsibility.

3.0 is clear and direct to state that security matters to all participants. Support, maintenance and development constitutes a main point to consider in this respect. Commonly, institutions rely on third parties for those tasks.  Outsourcing brings a security treat that apparently is outside business boundary, but it is not. Just think that if you have in-house solution, this means one point of failure but with outsourced services there are various points. Due this problem, PCI DSS 3.0 defined responsibilities that service providers must comply.

These days, other channel that demands special attention is mobile. Since mobile devices are very common and users tend to make a massive use of mobile networks and devices, close attention is needed to comply with version 3.0.

PCI DSS 3.0 started to be in effect by January 31, 2014 but  organizations responsible for complying  with PCI DSS and PCI App Data Security have until January 2015, it means that version 2.0 will be accepted as valid until December 2014.

To summarize, the  new requirements for PCI DSS are:

  • 5.1.2 - evaluate evolving malware threats for any systems not considered to be commonly affected;
  • 8.2.3 - combined minimum password complexity and strength requirements into one, and increased flexibility for alternatives;
  • 8.5.1 - for service providers with remote access to customer premises, use unique authentication credentials for each customer;
  • 8.6 - where other authentication mechanisms are used (for example, physical or logical security tokens, smart cards, certificates) these must be linked to an individual account and ensure only the intended user can gain access;
  • 9.3 - control physical access to sensitive areas for onsite personnel, including a process to authorize access, and revoke access immediately upon termination;
  • 9.9 - protect devices that capture payment card data via direct physical interaction with the card from tampering and substitution;
  • 11.3 and 11.3.4 - implement a methodology for penetration testing. If segmentation is used to isolate the cardholder data environment from other networks, perform penetration tests to verify that the segmentation methods are operational and effective;
  • 11.5.1 - implement a process to respond to any alerts generated by the change-detection mechanism;
  • 12.8.5 - maintain information about which PCI DSS requirements are managed by each service provider, and which are managed by the entity;
  • 12.9 - for service providers, provide the written, agreement/acknowledgment to their customers as specified at requirement 

and the new requirements for Application Data Security Standards (PA-DSS) are:


  • 5.1.5 – payment application developers to verify integrity of source code during the development process;
  • 5.1.6 – payment applications to be developed according to industry best practice for secure coding techniques;
  • 5.4 - payment application suppliers to incorporate versioning methodology for each payment application;
  • 5.5 - payment application suppliers to incorporate risk assessment techniques into their software development process;
  • 7.3 - application supplier to provide release notes for all application updates; ( I like this one)
  • 10.2.2 - suppliers with remote access to customer premises (for example, to provide support/maintenance services) use unique authentication credentials for each customer;
  • 14.1 – provide information security and PA-DSS training for supplier personnel with PA-DSS responsibility at least annually.










Friday, March 14, 2014

Welcome. This is the starting point. Este es el punto de partida

Creo que esta es la forma más adecuada de difundir, ideas, noticias, captar opiniones (espero que existan algunas) Este día empiezo con el asunto entonces.

Y claro, para llegar un poco más lejos en audiencia, algunas cosas las publicaré en Inglés. No es que el español tenga nada malo, pero inglés habla un gran cantidad de personas inmiscuidas en tecnología y es necesario difundir los pensamientos e ideas interesantes. La democratización del conocimiento viene desde ese punto.

Let´s start!
Technology for banks, what a big field! Yes, but are there  real big and enormous possibilities for new technology and innovation addressed exclusively for banks? Maybe yes, maybe not. As for any other industry, you should look for great thing happening in other places,. take the good ideas, modify and bring them to your home. But no simple, according to studies made by Gartner, for instance, there will be such changes like Internet of  Things where every single appliance is connected to internet. Starting from that point and moving to other fields like for instance nanotechnology, the tech-universe is expanding  at fantastic speed, it is not possible to catch up. From time to time, nevertheless,  comes an outstanding revolution that changes everything! What to say of a number of researching centers, we could point at easily to identify such Microsoft Labs  or complicated ones like CERN. Anyway. from that bunch of sources, there´s the chance to find things like Object Detection and Recognition, Automated Reasoning based on data and data-mining, etc. Putting together all of those technologies is possible to imagine a sort of them making click to offer new services and functionality for banks. Just imagine that you never again need to carry your debit card to take cash from ATMs, just because there is an intelligent software that recognize your face or scans your eyes.

This is all about, trying to find advances in technology, try to discuss how to apply Information Technology and other sciences for the Bank Industry.

I hope of having a good start, and more important to continue.